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Corresponding Author

Nabil Ayad Saleem

Article Type

Original Article

Abstract

Objectives: This study evaluated the impact of various cavity preparation designs on fracture resistance of CAD/CAM ceramic inlays and onlays.

Materials and methods: Forty-eight teeth were randomly assigned to six groups (n=8): (group A) inlays with 75% width of the inter-cuspal distance (ICD, buccal cusp tip-to-palatal cusp tip), (group B) inlays with 100% width of the ICD, (Group C) onlays that had a palatal cusp reduction of 2.0 mm (functional cusp) and 75% width of ICD, (Group D) had a palatal cusp reduction of 2.0 mm (functional cusp) with 100% width of ICD,(Group E) had a palatal cusp reduction of 2.0 mm (functional cusp) and a buccal cusp reduction of 1.5mm (non-functional cusp) and 75% width of ICD, and (Group F) had palatal cusp reduction of 2.0 mm (functional cusp) and had buccal cusp reduction of 1.5mm (non-functional cusp) and 100% width of ICD. The fracture resistance of each group was measured using a universal testing machine. Data were statistically analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk, one-way ANOVA, and post-hoc Tukey tests.

Results: One-way ANOVA revealed statistically non-significant differences among the tested groups at (p

Conclusions: The various types of preparation designs had no significant difference in fracture resistance except for inlays with 75% width of ICD.

Keywords

Fracture resistance; CAD/CAM; Inlays; Ceramic; Onlays

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