Clinical Outcomes and Implant Stability Changes Associated With Immediately Loaded Implant of Two Different Types Inserted In Posterior Maxilla

Hossam Mohammed Kamal, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University 35516, EgyptFollow
Mohamed Zaghloul Amer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University 35516, Egypt.
Walid Abd El-Ghafar Al-Zordk, Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University 35516, Egypt.
Noha Ahmed Mansour, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University 35516, Egypt.

Corresponding Author

Hossam Mohammed Kamal

Article Type

Original Article

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the implant stability changes associated with immediately loaded implants with specific knife-edge threads versus implants with conventional threads inserted in the posterior maxilla.

Materials and methods: Twenty patients were selected for prosthetic replacement of missed maxillary posterior single tooth by a dental implant. Patients of this study were selected after approval of the Research Ethics Committee with code (A15030821). All patients were divided into two equal groups: Group 1 (Control group): Ten patients received 10 implants of conventional thread design. Group 2 (Study group): Ten patients receiving 10 implants with specific wide knife-edge thread design. Clinical evaluation of implant stability was performed at the time of implant insertion and the 3rd, 6th, and 9th week then after 3 and 6 months. Radiographical evaluation of marginal bone level (MBL) and relative bone density (BD) were performed immediately postoperative and after 6 months of implant loading using CBCT. All clinical and radiographic data were subjected to statistical analysis.

Results: There were statistically significant differences between both groups regarding implant stability at the time of insertion only (P

Conclusion: Although modification of implant threads macro-design can result in short-term improvement of primary stability by reducing lag phase, however no further superior impact was revealed on other clinical parameters.

Keywords

Implant stability; Immediate loading; Implant design; Knife-edge threads; Posterior maxilla

How to Cite This Article

Kamal H , Amer M , Al-Zordk W , Mansour N . Clinical Outcomes and Implant Stability Changes Associated With Immediately Loaded Implant of Two Different Types Inserted In Posterior Maxilla. Mans J Dent. 2024; 11(1): 1-9.
Available at: https://doi.org/10.61793/2812-5479.1112